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Immunity to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Two Decades after Implementation of Universal Infant HBV Vaccination: Association of Detectable Residual Antibodies and Response to a Single HBV Challenge DosePhilip R.Price of 1,2-Oxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Spradling,a Jian Xing,a Roxanne Williams,a Yolanda Masunu-Faleafaga,b Theresa Dulski,c Abdirahman Mahamud,d Jan Drobeniuc,a Eyasu H. TeshaleaDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Illness Handle and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USAa; American Samoa Department of Wellness, Pago Pago, American Samoab; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USAc; Division of Viral Illnesses, Centers for Illness Manage and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USAdMost persons who receive hepatitis B vaccine through infancy will have a amount of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (antiHBsAg) of 10 IU/liter 10 to 15 years later; on the other hand, most will demonstrate immune memory by an anamnestic response to a vaccine challenge dose.12135-22-7 site To decide whether or not there was a difference in anamnestic response amongst college students vaccinated during infancy, we compared anti-HBsAg levels just after a 20- g dose of Engerix-B in these using a residual anti-HBsAg degree of 0 IU/liter and those with levels of 1 to 9 IU/liter.PMID:23695992 Anti-HBsAg was measured just before (baseline) and two weeks soon after a challenge dose; a response was defined as a amount of 10 IU/liter immediately after the dose among these with 10 IU/liter at the baseline. In the 153 students who completed the study, 130 (85 ) had an anti-HBsAg degree of 10 IU/liter at the baseline, 72 had a level of 0 IU/liter, and 58 had levels ranging from 1 to 9 IU/liter. Students using a levels of 1 to 9 IU/liter had been extra likely to respond to the challenge dose than those using a baseline anti-HBsAg amount of 0 IU/liter (83 versus 50 ; P 0.001). The presence of any detectable antiHBsAg.